BOU AVENUE
       Signal Peak
       Zosia Zgolak and I celebrated Christmas Day 
       (25 December 2023) by climbing Signal Peak in southwestern Arizona’s Kofa 
       National Wildlife Refuge.  The highest point of the Kofa Mountains is 
       easily reached by a good trail as documented in numerous online trip 
       reports, but getting to the trailhead in Kofa Queen Canyon entails an 
       arduous drive which requires some skill, some determination, and a lot of 
       patience.  With the short days of winter, we made sure to get off to a 
       pre-dawn start for the long drive to the trailhead.
       From the intersection with Main Street in 
       Quartzsite, Arizona, drive south on Highway 95 for 31.0 kilometres and 
       turn left (east) onto Palm Canyon Road (2WD gravel).  Drive 5.4 kilometres 
       and turn left onto a rougher road (high-clearance vehicle strongly 
       recommended).  Drive 1.1 kilometres and veer right (east) onto Kofa Queen 
       Canyon Road.  Drive 6.3 kilometres and pass a dispersed camping area.  The 
       road enters the canyon here and becomes rougher.  Drive 3.6 kilometres and 
       pass Skull Rock.  Drive another 1.1 kilometres to reach a turnaround loop 
       and the unsigned trailhead for Signal Peak.  Park here without blocking 
       the road.  Total distance from Highway 95 is 17.5 kilometres; it took us 
       well over an hour to drive to the trailhead after leaving pavement.
       
       With the long and stressful drive to the trailhead behind us, Zosia and I 
       were grateful to find a good trail to follow into Ten Ewe Canyon.  After 
       an initial flat section, the trail gains elevation in earnest and veers 
       right into Indian Canyon.  We briefly lost the trail at one point but 
       picked it up again after a short scramble up an easy rock band.  We then 
       passed a prominent pinnacle before reaching a saddle where we took a 
       short break.  From the saddle, the trail dips slightly before rising 
       steadily through a gap at the upper end of the canyon.  Cairns were 
       helpful for navigating a few sections where the trail disappears among 
       boulders and also in the draw above the gap.  Climbing out of the draw, we 
       had no further issues following the trail the rest of the way to the top.  There are actually two separate summits of roughly equal height, and we 
       made a point of tagging both before descending the mountain.
       
       For our return trip, Zosia and I basically backtracked the same way.  While descending the draw, we were surprised to see another hiker, but he 
       was completely off-route and scrambling up increasingly technical 
       terrain.  We pointed him in the right direction before resuming our 
       descent.  I inadvertently stepped on a cholla cactus at the saddle, but 
       otherwise, we had no issues following the same trail all the way down the 
       mountain.  Astonishingly, the hiker we bumped into higher up returned to 
       the trailhead only a few minutes after us.  He told us that, after tagging 
       the summit, he basically ran the whole way down the mountain.
       On our 
       drive out, Zosia and I made a brief stop to visit Skull Rock where we chatted with 
       an older couple who were camping right in front of the striking rock 
       feature.  Though long and bumpy, the remaining drive out was uneventful, 
       and we subsequently proceeded to a truck stop to grab a much-needed 
       shower.  Finding a nice Christmas dinner afterward proved to be the most 
       challenging adventure of the day (we ultimately had to settle for a Del 
       Taco in the declining city of Blythe, California).
       
       
       
       Here is a look back at the approach valley and the many unnamed ridges 
       within Kofa National Wildlife Refuge.
       
        
       
       
       
       
       Here is the view to the southwest from the summit.
       
        
       
         
           |  | The road to Palm Canyon can be seen in 
           this view to the west. | 
         
           |  | 
       Zosia heads for the north summit of Signal Peak. | 
         
       
       
       In this view to the southeast from Signal Peak's north 
       summit, the striking pinnacle at right is known as Summit Peak South 
       (officially-named Summit Peak is the lower bump to the left of the 
       pinnacle).